In
this New York Times op-ed, Robert Wright offers his assessment of the
Mohammed cartoon protests. Remarkably, he uses false claims and flawed comparisons to make a self-contradictory argument, only to end up recommending the status quo.
First, the false claims and flawed comparisons. Wright says America is being hypocritical when it demands that the Muslim world recognize the media's free speech rights, since American media outlets regularly censor themselves:
Editors at mainstream American media outlets delete lots of words, sentences and images to avoid offending interest groups, especially ethnic and religious ones. It's hard to cite examples since, by definition, they don't appear. But use your imagination.
I can't believe I've never thought to use that tactic myself when trying to prove a point: "I don't have any evidence to support my argument but use your imagination."
Unfortunately for Wright, his contention that American media back away from offending is nonsense, and we don't have to use our imaginations to see why. A recent
Rolling Stone magazine
cover featured rapper Kanye West dressed up like Jesus, complete with crown of thorns. And the
New York Times itself, in a recent
article discussing the Mohammed cartoon protests, featured not the cartoons, but a photo of Chris Ofili's
The Holy Virgin Mary, a painting of Christ's mother festooned with chunks of elephant dung.
Wright next turns to that hoary old standby, Christian bombings of abortion clinics:
Hugh Hewitt, a conservative blogger and evangelical Christian, came up with an apt comparison to the Muhammad cartoon: "a cartoon of Christ's crown of thorns transformed into sticks of TNT after an abortion clinic bombing." As Mr. Hewitt noted, that cartoon would offend many American Christians. That's one reason you haven't seen its like in a mainstream American newspaper.
Uh... well, another reason is that there haven't been any abortion clinic bombings for years. According to National Abortion Federation
statistics, there hasn't been a clinic bombing since 2001, while literally
thousands of extremist-Muslim attacks have taken place in that time. Nevertheless, if an American newspaper
did choose to run a cartoon of Christ with a crown of TNT, it could expect some angry letters to the editor, or maybe a picketing or two. Not weeks of riots and death threats.
Wright also overlooks the difference between editorial judgment and official censorship. An American paper can
choose to avoid printing certain material that it fears might offend its Christian readers. But if it
wants to take that risk, it is free to do so under the law. By contrast, the Mohammed cartoon protesters have mainly been demanding that editors who reprint the cartoons be punished as criminals. There's a big difference between getting readers angry and breaking the law, and Wright completely ignores it.
These and other off-base assertions are meant to buttress what is ultimately, as noted above, a self-contradictory argument. Wright claims:
The initial Muslim response to the cartoons was not violence, but small demonstrations in Denmark along with a lobbying campaign by Danish Muslims that cranked on for months without making it onto the world's radar screen.
Only after these activists were snubbed by Danish politicians and found synergy with powerful politicians in Muslim states did big demonstrations ensue. Some of the demonstrations turned violent, but much of the violence seems to have been orchestrated by state governments, terrorist groups and other cynical political actors.
If that's correct, why should the West respond to the manipulations of "cynical political actors"? Wright wants us to accept the following:
(1) Most Muslims weren't all that upset about the Mohammed cartoons, although some were cynically manipulated into violence.
(2) Therefore, America should be careful not to upset Muslims by publishing material like the Mohammed cartoons.
It's hard to believe someone could contradict himself so blatantly without even realizing it. But what's truly amazing is that Wright expends all this energy simply to end up recommending the status quo:
So why not take the model that has worked in America and apply it globally? Namely: Yes, you are legally free to publish just about anything, but if you publish things that gratuitously offend ethnic or religious groups, you will earn the scorn of enlightened people everywhere. With freedom comes responsibility.
Sounds good to me. Of course, this is precisely the model that
already exists in much of the Western world. Wright, then, seems to be upset not that various media published the Mohammed cartoons, but that they didn't "earn the scorn of enlightened people everywhere" for doing so. Perhaps in an age when Islamic terror and intolerance dominate the daily headlines, enlightened people no longer feel such cartoons are gratuitously offensive.
FOLLOW-UP:
At LGF, Charles
comments on another aspect of the Wright piece that I left out from my own post simply in the interest of length and focus: Wright thinks we should appease Muslims protesting the Mohammed cartoons, calling appeasement a "quintessentially American response." In particular, Wright compares the cartoon protests to America's race riots of the 1960's:
Amid the cartoon protests, some conservative blogs have warned that addressing grievances expressed violently is a form of "appeasement," and will only bring more violence and weaken Western values. But "appeasement" didn't work that way in the 1960's. The Kerner Commission, set up by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1967 to study the riots, recommended increased attention to the problems of poverty, job and housing discrimination, and unequal education attention that was forthcoming and that didn't exactly spawn decades of race riots.
The commission recognized the difference between what triggers an uproar (how police handle a traffic stop in Watts) and what fuels it (discrimination, poverty, etc.). This recognition has been sparse amid the cartoon uproar, as Americans fixate on the question of how a single drawing could inflame millions.
Answer: depends on which million you're talking about. In Gaza much of the actual fuel came from tensions with Israelis, in Iran some fundamentalists nursed longstanding anti-Americanism, in Pakistan opposition to the pro-Western ruling regime played a role, and so on.
In the 1960's, blacks in America rioted in America, because of racist treatment by America, and an appropriate response came from America. But the Mohammed cartoon protests lack a similar connection between the target of the protesters and the many different things Wright claims they really want. Even if Western media worldwide agree to never, ever again print a picture of Mohammed, Musharraf will still rule Pakistan, Israel will still be in the West Bank, and, as Wright puts it, so on. If the protesters are really complaining about problems in their own countries, how can Western media possibly appease them?
Note also that while American blacks wanted equal rights, today's Muslim protesters claim a special right: the right not to be offended.